Periodontics
- Stages of Gum Disease
- Causes of Periodontitis
- Warning Signs
- Prevention
- Brushing & Flossing
- Scaling & Planing
- Tissue Graft
- Flap Surgery
Framingham Cosmetic Dentistry - Periodontal (Gum) Diseases
Causes/Risk Factors (Medical/Behavioral):
Bacteria - Our mouths are full of bacteria.
Plaque - Bacteria constantly form’s a sticky, colorless “plaque” on the teeth.
Tartar - Plaque that is not removed hardens to form bacteria-harboring "tartar."
Inflammation - Inflammation of the gums is called "gingivitis." If left untreated, it can advance to "periodontitis," which is an inflammation around the tooth that affects the bony support.
Gums Pull Away from Tooth - In Periodontitis, gums pull away from the teeth and form "pockets" that are infected. Plaque and tartar spread and grow below the gum line and break down the bone and connective tissue.
Studies have shown links between periodontal (gum) disease, heart disease and other health conditions. Research further suggests that gum disease may be a more serious risk factor for heart disease than hypertension, smoking, cholesterol, gender and ages. Researchers conclusions suggest that bacteria present in infected gums can become loose and move throughout the body through the bloodstream. Once bacteria reach the arteries, they can irritate them in the same way that they irritate gum tissue causing arterial plaque, which can cause hardening and affect blood-flow.
